(B) When the temperature of the rod increases by $\Delta t$,it tends to expand by an amount $\Delta L = L \alpha \Delta t$.Since the rod is clamped be

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(B) When the temperature of the rod increases by $\Delta t$,it tends to expand by an amount $\Delta L = L \alpha \Delta t$.Since the rod is clamped between two rigid supports,this expansion is prevented,resulting in a compressive strain $e = \frac{\Delta L}{L} = \alpha \Delta t$.According to Hooke's Law,the stress $\sigma$ is given by $\sigma = Y e$,where $Y$ is the Young's modulus.Substituting the strain,we get $\sigma = Y \alpha \Delta t$.Since stress is defined as force per unit area $(\sigma = \frac{F}{A})$,the force $F$ exerted on the supports is $F = \sigma A$.Therefore,$F = Y A \alpha \Delta t$.

Class 11 Physics Mechanical Properties of Solids Young’s Modulus

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$A$ metal bar of length $L$ and area of cross-section $A$ is clamped between two rigid supports. For the material of the rod,its Young's modulus is $Y$ and coefficient of linear expansion is $\alpha$. If the temperature of the rod is increased by $\Delta t ^\circ C$,the force exerted by the rod on the supports is

A
$Y A L \Delta t$
B
$Y A \alpha \Delta t$
C
$\frac{Y L \alpha \Delta t}{A}$
D
$Y \alpha A L \Delta t$

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Class 11

Physics Questions

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Mechanical Properties of Solids

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Young’s Modulus

$A$ $3 \ m$ long wire of radius $3 \ mm$ shows an extension of $0.1 \ mm$ when loaded vertically by a mass of $50 \ kg$ in an experiment to determine Young's modulus. The value of Young's modulus of the wire as per this experiment is $P \times 10^{11} \ Nm^{-2}$,where the value of $P$ is: (Take $g = 3 \pi \ m/s^2$)

MediumJEE MAIN 2025

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$A$ truck is pulling a car out of a ditch by means of a steel cable that is $9.1 \, m$ long and has a radius of $5 \, mm$. When the car just begins to move,the tension in the cable is $800 \, N$. How much has the cable stretched? (Young's modulus for steel is $2 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$)

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The Young's modulus of a wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is $Y \, N/m^2$. What will be the Young's modulus of a wire made of the same material with length $L/2$ and radius $r/2$?

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An iron rod of length $2\, m$ and cross-sectional area of $50\, mm^2$ is stretched by $0.5\, mm$ when a mass of $250\, kg$ is hung from its lower end. The Young's modulus of the iron rod is:

Difficult

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The lengths of four wires $A, B, C$ and $D$ made of the same material are $1 \,m, 2 \,m, 3 \,m$ and $4 \,m$ respectively. The radii of the wires $A, B, C$ and $D$ are $0.2 \,mm, 0.4 \,mm, 0.6 \,mm$ and $0.8 \,mm$ respectively. For the same applied tension, the elongation is more in which wire?

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$A$ truck is pulling a car out of a ditch by means of a steel cable that is $9.1 \, m$ long and has a radius of $5 \, mm$. When the car just begins to move,the tension in the cable is $800 \, N$. How much has the cable stretched? (Young's modulus for steel is $2 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$)

The Young's modulus of a wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is $Y \, N/m^2$. What will be the Young's modulus of a wire made of the same material with length $L/2$ and radius $r/2$?

An iron rod of length $2\, m$ and cross-sectional area of $50\, mm^2$ is stretched by $0.5\, mm$ when a mass of $250\, kg$ is hung from its lower end. The Young's modulus of the iron rod is:

The lengths of four wires $A, B, C$ and $D$ made of the same material are $1 \,m, 2 \,m, 3 \,m$ and $4 \,m$ respectively. The radii of the wires $A, B, C$ and $D$ are $0.2 \,mm, 0.4 \,mm, 0.6 \,mm$ and $0.8 \,mm$ respectively. For the same applied tension, the elongation is more in which wire?

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