(B) Initial charges on the capacitors are:$q_1 = C \times V = CV$$q_2 = 2C \times 2V = 4CV$When connected with opposite polarities,the net charge on t

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(B) Initial charges on the capacitors are:$q_1 = C \times V = CV$$q_2 = 2C \times 2V = 4CV$When connected with opposite polarities,the net charge on the system is:$Q_{net} = |q_2 - q_1| = |4CV - CV| = 3CV$The equivalent capacitance of the capacitors in parallel is:$C_{eq} = C + 2C = 3C$The common potential $V'$ across the combination is:$V' = \frac{Q_{net}}{C_{eq}} = \frac{3CV}{3C} = V$The final energy stored in the configuration is:$U = \frac{1}{2} C_{eq} (V')^2 = \frac{1}{2} (3C) (V)^2 = \frac{3}{2} CV^2$

Class 12 Physics Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Sharing of Charge in Capacitor Circuit

Medium

$A$ parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $C$ is connected to a battery and is charged to a potential difference $V$. Another capacitor of capacitance $2C$ is similarly charged to a potential difference $2V$. The charging battery is now disconnected and the capacitors are connected in parallel to each other in such a way that the positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. The final energy of the configuration is

A
zero
B
$\frac{3}{2} CV^2$
C
$\frac{25}{6} CV^2$
D
$\frac{9}{2} CV^2$

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Class 12

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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

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Sharing of Charge in Capacitor Circuit

The capacities of two conductors are $C_1$ and $C_2$ and their respective potentials are $V_1$ and $V_2$. If they are connected by a thin wire,then the loss of energy will be given by

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$A$ capacitor of $10\,\mu F$ charged up to $250\,V$ is connected in parallel with another capacitor of $5\,\mu F$ charged up to $100\,V$. The common potential is.....$V$.

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$A$ conducting sphere of radius $R$ carrying a charge $q$ is joined by a conducting wire to a conducting sphere of radius $2R$ carrying a charge $-2q$. The charge flowing between them will be:

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$A$ $10\,\mu F$ capacitor and a $20\,\mu F$ capacitor are connected in series across a $200\,V$ supply line. The charged capacitors are then disconnected from the line and reconnected with their positive plates together and negative plates together,and no external voltage is applied. What is the potential difference across each capacitor?

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Two metal spheres of capacitance $C_1$ and $C_2$ carry some charges. They are put in contact and then separated. The final charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ on them will satisfy

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The capacities of two conductors are $C_1$ and $C_2$ and their respective potentials are $V_1$ and $V_2$. If they are connected by a thin wire,then the loss of energy will be given by

$A$ capacitor of $10\,\mu F$ charged up to $250\,V$ is connected in parallel with another capacitor of $5\,\mu F$ charged up to $100\,V$. The common potential is.....$V$.

$A$ conducting sphere of radius $R$ carrying a charge $q$ is joined by a conducting wire to a conducting sphere of radius $2R$ carrying a charge $-2q$. The charge flowing between them will be:

Two metal spheres of capacitance $C_1$ and $C_2$ carry some charges. They are put in contact and then separated. The final charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ on them will satisfy

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