$A$ particle of mass $M$ is at a distance $a$ from the surface of a thin spherical shell of equal mass $M$ and radius $a$. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the gravitational field and potential inside the shell?

The variation of acceleration due to gravity $g$ with distance $d$ from the centre of the earth is best represented by ($R =$ Earth's radius)

Two bodies,each of mass $M$,are kept fixed with a separation $2L$. $A$ particle of mass $m$ is projected from the mid-point of the line joining their centres,perpendicular to the line. The gravitational constant is $G$. The correct statement$(s)$ is/are:
$(a)$ The minimum initial velocity of the mass $m$ to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is $4 \sqrt{\frac{GM}{L}}$
$(b)$ The minimum initial velocity of the mass $m$ to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is $2 \sqrt{\frac{GM}{L}}$
$(c)$ The minimum initial velocity of the mass $m$ to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is $\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{L}}$
$(d)$ The energy of the mass $m$ remains constant

The distance between the Sun and the Earth is $1.6 \times 10^{11} \,m$ and the radius of the Earth is $6.4 \times 10^6 \,m$. The ratio of the angular momentum of the Earth around the Sun to the angular momentum around its own axis is approximately (Assume the Earth as a solid sphere with uniform mass density and that it rotates around the Sun in a circular path.)

Three particles,each of mass $M$,are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side length $L$. The only forces acting on the particles are their mutual gravitational forces. It is desired that each particle moves in a circle while maintaining the original separation $L$. The initial speed that should be given to each particle is

Out of the following,the only incorrect statement about satellites is