$A$ person covers a distance of $100\, km$ in $10\, hours$,partly by walking at $7\, km/h$ and the rest by running at $12\, km/h$. Find out the distance covered in each part (in $km$).

$A$ person has $60$ pens. He sells some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,he gets a profit of $11 \%$. How many pens were sold at $12 \%$ profit and how many at $8 \%$ loss?

$A$ mixture of $80$ litre of milk and water contains $10 \%$ water. How much water must be added to make $20 \%$ water in the new mixture? (in $litre$)

In $50\, g$ alloy of gold and silver,the gold is $80\%$ by weight. How much gold should be mixed to this alloy,so that the weight of gold would become $95\%$? (in $g$)

Sourav purchased $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 10$ per $\text{kg}$ and $35 \text{ kg}$ at the rate of $₹ 11$ per $\text{kg}$. He mixed the two. At what price per $\text{kg}$ should he sell the mixture to make a $30\%$ profit in the transaction?

In a $40 \, L$ mixture of milk and water,the ratio of milk to water is $7:1$. In order to make the ratio of milk and water $3:1$,the quantity of water (in $litres$) that should be added to the mixture will be: