$A$ potentiometer wire of length $L$ and a resistance $r$ are connected in series with a battery of e.m.f. $E_0$ and a resistance $r_1$. An unknown e.m.f. $E$ is balanced at a length $l$ of the potentiometer wire. The e.m.f. $E$ will be given by

The null point of a potentiometer with a cell of emf $\varepsilon$ is obtained at a distance $l$ on the wire,then

$A$ thermocouple of negligible resistance produces an $e.m.f.$ of $40\,\mu V/^{\circ}C$ in the linear range of temperature. $A$ galvanometer of resistance $10\,\Omega$ whose sensitivity is $1\,\mu A/\text{div}$ is employed with the thermocouple. The smallest value of temperature difference that can be detected by the system will be (in $^{\circ}C$)

$A$ potentiometer wire is $4 \text{ m}$ long and a potential difference of $2 \text{ V}$ is maintained between its ends. The e.m.f. of the cell which balances against a length of $80 \text{ cm}$ of the potentiometer wire is: (in $\text{ V}$)

$A$ potentiometer wire of length $300\,cm$ is connected in series with a resistance $780\,\Omega$ and a standard cell of emf $4\,V$. $A$ constant current flows through the potentiometer wire. The length of the null point for a cell of emf $20\,mV$ is found to be $60\,cm$. The resistance of the potentiometer wire is ... $\Omega$.

$A$ cell is connected to a potentiometer,and the balancing length is obtained at $125 \ cm$. When a resistor of $2 \ \Omega$ is connected in parallel with the cell,the balancing length is obtained at $100 \ cm$. What is the internal resistance of the cell in $\Omega$?