$A$ ray of light is incident at the glass-water interface at an angle $i$. It emerges finally parallel to the surface of water. If the refractive index of water is $\mu_w = 4/3$,then the value of the refractive index of glass $\mu_g$ is:

Captain Jack Sparrow tries to observe a fish almost vertically below him in a magical sea of variable refractive index $\mu = y^2 + 1$,where $y$ is the depth below the water surface. Find the apparent depth of the fish below the water level as seen by Captain Jack Sparrow. The actual depth of the fish is $1 \ m$.

An electromagnetic wave of wavelength $\lambda_0$ (in vacuum) passes from $P$ towards $Q$ crossing three different media of refractive index $\mu, 2\mu$ and $3\mu$ respectively as shown in the figure. Let $\phi_P$ and $\phi_Q$ be the phase of the wave at points $P$ and $Q$. Find the phase difference $\phi_Q - \phi_P$. [Take: $\mu = 1$]

The refractive index of glass is $1.5$ and that of water is $1.3$. If the speed of light in water is $2.25 \times 10^8 \, m/s$,what is the speed of light in glass?

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at points $1$ and $2$ with angles $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ respectively,as shown in the figure. After refraction,the beams intersect at point $3$,which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between $1$ and $2$ is $d = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}$ and $\theta_1 = \theta_2 = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{n_2}{2n_1}\right)$,where $n_2$ is the refractive index of the block and $n_1$ is the refractive index of the outside medium $(n_2 > n_1)$. Find the thickness of the block in $\text{cm}$.

Shown in the figure is a transparent tank of length $30 \,cm$. $A$ black strip of width $3.8 \,cm$ is stuck on its left wall. When a source of light is kept to the left of it,a shadow of width $7.6 \,cm$ is formed on the right wall. Now,the tank is filled with a liquid of refractive index $n$,and the width of the shadow reduces to $6.4 \,cm$. The value of $n$ is closest to