$A$ rocket is propelled by a gas which is initially at a temperature of $4000\, K$. The temperature of the gas falls to $1000\, K$ as it leaves the exhaust nozzle. The gas which will acquire the largest momentum while leaving the nozzle is:

$A$ box contains $N$ molecules of a perfect gas at temperature ${T_1}$ and pressure ${P_1}$. The number of molecules in the box is doubled while keeping the total kinetic energy of the gas the same as before. If the new pressure is ${P_2}$ and temperature is ${T_2}$,then:

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ At low $......$ and high $......$ temperature,real gases behave as an ideal gas.
$(ii)$ $......$ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a gas.
$(iii)$ The kinetic energy of a gas with mass $m$ is $E$. Its momentum will be $......$.
$(iv)$ At $......$ temperature,$v_{rms}$ will be double that of $v_{rms}$ at $0^{\circ} C$.

Two identical bulbs are filled with gas at $N.T.P.$ One bulb is placed in ice and the other in a hot bath, such that the pressure becomes $1.5$ times the initial pressure. What is the temperature of the hot bath in $^\circ C$?

An ideal gas of molar mass $M$ is contained in a vertical tube of height $H$,closed at both ends. The tube is accelerating vertically upwards with acceleration $g$. Then,the ratio of pressure at the bottom $(P_B)$ and the midpoint $(P_m)$ of the tube will be:

The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas is $E_1$. The kinetic energy of the electron $(e)$ accelerated from rest through a potential difference of $V$ volts is $E_2$. The temperature at which $E_1 = E_2$ is possible is (where $N_A$ is Avogadro's number, $k_B$ is Boltzmann constant, and $R$ is the gas constant):