$A$ satellite $S$ is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then

$A$ tunnel is dug along the diameter of the Earth of mass $M$. $A$ mass $m$ is released at a distance $X$ from the center,and the time period of oscillation is $T$. If a mass $4m$ is released from the same point,what will be the time period of oscillation?

Suppose the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface is $10 \, m/s^2$ and at the surface of Mars it is $4.0 \, m/s^2$. $A$ $60 \, kg$ passenger travels from the Earth to Mars in a spaceship moving with a constant velocity. Neglect all other objects in the sky. Which curve in the figure best represents the weight (net gravitational force) of the passenger as a function of time?

Three equal masses of $m \; kg$ each are fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle $ABC.$
$(a)$ What is the force acting on a mass $2 \; m$ placed at the centroid $G$ of the triangle?
$(b)$ What is the force if the mass at the vertex $A$ is doubled?
Take $AG = BG = CG = 1 \; m$.

$A$ hemispherical shell of mass $2M$ and radius $6R$ and a point mass $M$ are performing circular motion due to their mutual gravitational interaction. Their positions are shown in the figure at any moment of time during motion. If $r_1$ and $r_2$ are the radii of the circular paths of the hemispherical shell and the point mass respectively,and $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ are the angular speeds of the hemispherical shell and the point mass respectively,then choose the correct option.

Two particles of equal mass $m$ move in a circle of radius $R$ under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle with respect to their center of mass is