$A$ scientist claims that the efficiency of their heat engine,which operates between a source temperature of $127^{\circ}C$ and a sink temperature of $27^{\circ}C$,is $26\%$. Then:

Efficiency of a heat engine whose sink is at temperature of $300 \,K$ is $40 \%$. To increase the efficiency to $60 \%$, keeping the sink temperature constant, the source temperature must be increased by (in $\,K$)

$A$ Carnot engine whose sink is at $300 \, K$ has an efficiency of $50 \%$. By how much should the temperature of the source be increased so that the efficiency becomes $70 \%$?

$A$ Carnot engine of efficiency $40 \%$ takes heat from a source maintained at a temperature of $500 \ K$. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency $60 \%$. Then,the source temperature for the same sink temperature must be (in $K$)

Two Carnot engines $A$ and $B$ are operated in series. The engine $A$ receives heat from the source at temperature $T_1$ and rejects the heat to the sink at temperature $T$. The second engine $B$ receives the heat at temperature $T$ and rejects to its sink at temperature $T_2$. For what value of $T$ are the efficiencies of the two engines equal?

$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0\,^{\circ}C$ and $-200\,^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies $\left( \frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} \right)$ of the engine in the two cases is: