$A$ small disk can slide in a circular path on a frictionless inclined plane inclined at an angle of $30^\circ$ with the help of a thread as shown. The mass of the disk is $m$ and the acceleration due to gravity is $g$. If the disk is released when the thread is horizontal,the expression for the tension in the thread at the lowest point is: ................. $mg$

$A$ train is moving along the tracks at a constant speed $u$. $A$ girl on the train throws a ball of mass $m$ straight ahead along the direction of motion of the train with speed $v$ with respect to herself. Then

$A$ ball of mass $m$ moves with speed $v$ and strikes a wall having infinite mass and it returns with the same speed. Then the work done by the ball on the wall is:

Statement $-1$: Two particles moving in the same direction do not lose all their energy in a completely inelastic collision.
Statement $-2$: Principle of conservation of momentum holds true for all kinds of collisions.

$A$ bomb is kept stationary at a point. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of masses $1\,g$ and $3\,g$. The total kinetic energy ($K$.$E$.) of the fragments is $6.4 \times 10^4\,J$. What is the $K$.$E$. of the smaller fragment?

Particle $A$ of mass $m_{1}$ moving with velocity $(\sqrt{3} \hat{i} + \hat{j}) \, m/s$ collides with another particle $B$ of mass $m_{2}$ which is at rest initially. Let $\vec{V}_{1}$ and $\vec{V}_{2}$ be the velocities of particles $A$ and $B$ after collision,respectively. If $m_{1} = 2m_{2}$ and after collision $\vec{V}_{1} = (\hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j}) \, m/s$,the angle between $\vec{V}_{1}$ and $\vec{V}_{2}$ is $......^{\circ}$.