$A$ solution of $500 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M \ KOH$ and $500 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M \ HCl$ is mixed and stirred; the rise in temperature is $T_1$. The experiment is repeated using $250 \ mL$ each of solution,the temperature raised is $T_2$. Which of the following is true?

  • A
    $T_1 = T_2$
  • B
    $T_1 = 2T_2$
  • C
    $T_1 = 4T_2$
  • D
    $T_2 = 9T_1$

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The heats of combustion of $C_2H_4, C_2H_6$ and $H_2$ are $-1409.5 \, kJ, -1558.3 \, kJ$ and $-285.6 \, kJ$ respectively. The heat of hydrogenation of ethene is ...... $kJ$.

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$I$. $\Delta_{r} G$ is zero for $A \rightleftharpoons B$ reaction.
$II$. The entropy of pure crystalline solids approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
$III$. $\Delta U$ of a reaction can be determined using a bomb calorimeter.

Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$: For isothermal irreversible change of an ideal gas,$q = -w = P_{\text{ext}} (V_{\text{final}} - V_{\text{initial}})$
Statement-$II$: For adiabatic change,$\Delta U = W_{\text{adiabatic}}$
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For an ideal gas, consider only $P-V$ work in going from an initial state $X$ to the final state $Z$. The final state $Z$ can be reached by either of the two paths shown in the figure. Which of the following choice$(s)$ is (are) correct? [take $\Delta S$ as change in entropy and $w$ as work done].
$(A)$ $\Delta S_{X \to Z} = \Delta S_{X \to Y} + \Delta S_{Y \to Z}$
$(B)$ $w_{X \to Z} = w_{X \to Y} + w_{Y \to Z}$
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