$A$ square hole of side length $l$ is made at a depth of $h$ and a circular hole of radius $r$ is made at a depth of $4h$ from the surface of water in a water tank kept on a horizontal surface. If $l << h$ and $r << h$,and the rate of water flow from the holes is the same,then $r$ is equal to:

  • A
    $\frac{l}{\sqrt{2\pi}}$
  • B
    $\frac{l}{\sqrt{3\pi}}$
  • C
    $\frac{l}{3\pi}$
  • D
    $\frac{l}{2\pi}$

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$A$ person in a lift is holding a water jar,which has a small hole at the lower end of its side. When the lift is at rest,the water jet coming out of the hole hits the floor of the lift at a distance $d$ of $1.2 \ m$ from the person. In the following,the state of the lift's motion is given in List-$I$ and the distance where the water jet hits the floor of the lift is given in List-$II$. Match the statements from List-$I$ with those in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$P$. Lift is accelerating vertically up. $1$. $d = 1.2 \ m$
$Q$. Lift is accelerating vertically down with an acceleration less than the gravitational acceleration. $2$. $d < 1.2 \ m$
$R$. Lift is moving vertically up with constant speed. $3$. $d > 1.2 \ m$
$S$. Lift is falling freely. $4$. No water leaks out of the jar.

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Water flows into a cylindrical vessel of large cross-sectional area at a rate of $10^{-4} \; m^3/s$. It flows out from a hole of area $10^{-4} \; m^2$, which has been punched through the base. How high does the water rise in the vessel (in $; m$)?

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$A$ large vessel with a small hole at the bottom is filled with water and kerosene, with kerosene floating on water. The length of the water column is $20 \,cm$ and that of the kerosene is $25 \,cm$. The velocity with which water flows out of the hole is (density of kerosene $= 0.8 \,g/cm^3$, density of water $= 1.0 \,g/cm^3$, neglect viscous force). (in $\,m/s$)

If a small orifice is made at a height of $0.25\, m$ from the ground in a tank filled with water up to a height of $1\, m$,the horizontal range of the water stream will be (in $cm$):

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