Amino acids are mostly synthesised from

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(D) Amino acids are primarily synthesized from $\alpha -$ ketoglutaric acid through the process of reductive amination and transamination.In plants,am

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$\alpha -$ ketoglutaric acid

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(D) Amino acids are primarily synthesized from $\alpha -$ ketoglutaric acid through the process of reductive amination and transamination.In plants,ammonia $(NH_3)$ reacts with $\alpha -$ ketoglutaric acid in the presence of the enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase to form glutamic acid (glutamate).This glutamic acid then serves as the main amino group donor for the synthesis of other amino acids via transamination,where the amino group is transferred to other keto acids.

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$\alpha$-ketoglutaric acid $+ NH_{4}^{+} + NADPH \xrightarrow{\text{Glutamate dehydrogenase}} \text{Glutamate} + H_{2}O + NADP$

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