An electric generator is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

The device used for producing electric current is called a

$A$ square coil moves in a plane with uniform velocity $v$ parallel to its sides. $A$ magnetic field $B$ points perpendicular and into the loop. What is the induced current in the coil?

Describe in short an activity to:
$(i)$ demonstrate the pattern of magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor, and
$(ii)$ find the direction of the magnetic field produced for a given direction of current in the conductor. Name and state the rule to find the direction of the magnetic field associated with a current-carrying conductor. Apply this rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside a current-carrying circular loop lying horizontally on a table. Assume that the current through the loop is anticlockwise.

What is a solenoid? Draw the magnetic field lines for a solenoid and a bar magnet. Compare the two and state one similarity.

Electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.