An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of $10,000 \; V$. Its de Broglie wavelength is,(nearly):
$(m_{e}=9 \times 10^{-31} \; kg)$

  • A
    $12.2 \times 10^{-13} \; m$
  • B
    $12.2 \times 10^{-12} \; m$
  • C
    $12.2 \times 10^{-14} \; m$
  • D
    $12.2 \; nm$

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When a particle is restricted to move along the $x$-axis between $x=0$ and $x=a$,where $a$ is of nanometer dimension,its energy can take only certain specific values. The allowed energies of the particle moving in such a restricted region correspond to the formation of standing waves with nodes at its ends $x=0$ and $x=a$. The wavelength of this standing wave is related to the linear momentum $p$ of the particle according to the de Broglie relation. The energy of the particle of mass $m$ is related to its linear momentum as $E = \frac{p^2}{2m}$. Thus,the energy of the particle can be denoted by a quantum number $n$ taking values $1, 2, 3, \ldots$ ($n=1$,called the ground state) corresponding to the number of loops in the standing wave. Use the model described above to answer the following three questions for a particle moving in the line $x=0$ to $x=a$. Take $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \ s$ and $e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$.
$1.$ The allowed energy for the particle for a particular value of $n$ is proportional to
$(A) \ a^{-2} \ (B) \ a^{-3/2} \ (C) \ a^{-1} \ (D) \ a^2$
$2.$ If the mass of the particle is $m = 1.0 \times 10^{-30} \ kg$ and $a = 6.6 \ \text{nm}$,the energy of the particle in its ground state is closest to
$(A) \ 0.8 \ \text{meV} \ (B) \ 8 \ \text{meV} \ (C) \ 80 \ \text{meV} \ (D) \ 800 \ \text{meV}$
$3.$ The speed of the particle,that can take discrete values,is proportional to
$(A) \ n^{-3/2} \ (B) \ n^{-1} \ (C) \ n^{1/2} \ (D) \ n$

Kinetic energy of a proton is equal to energy $E$ of a photon. Let $\lambda_1$ be the de-Broglie wavelength of the proton and $\lambda_2$ be the wavelength of the photon. If $\left(\frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}\right) \propto E^{n}$,then the value of $n$ is:

$A$ proton and a photon both have the same energy of $E = 100 \,keV$. If the de Broglie wavelength of the proton is $\lambda_1$ and that of the photon is $\lambda_2$,then $\lambda_1/\lambda_2$ is proportional to:

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$A$ subatomic particle of mass $10^{-30} \ kg$ is moving with a velocity $2.21 \times 10^6 \ m/s$. Under the matter wave consideration,the particle will behave closely like . . . . . . . $(h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s)$

De Broglie waves are associated with moving particles. These particles can be .......

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