Anthropogenic actions that lead to evolution are the use of:

Which organisms are considered the most adapted in the environment?

Gloger's rule is related to the:

Given below are two statements.
Statement $I$ - According to Darwin,the gradual,inheritable variations over a long period of time lead to speciation.
Statement $II$ - According to Hugo de Vries,mutations are the cause of variations.
In the light of above statements,select the correct option given below:

Select the incorrect statements:
$I.$ Natural selection is essential for evolution.
$II.$ Natural selection does not include variations.
$III.$ The concept of natural selection was given by Hugo de Vries.
$IV.$ Mutation is a sudden inheritable change.
$V.$ The synthetic theory is also called the Neo-Darwinism theory of evolution.

Prodigality of reproduction in Darwinism refers to: