Articles are marked at a price which gives a profit of $25 \%$. After allowing a certain discount,the profit reduces to $12\frac{1}{2} \%$. The discount percent is: (in $\%$)

$A$ man had a certain amount with him. He spent $20\%$ of that to buy an article and $5\%$ of the remaining on transport. Then he gifted $Rs. 120$. If he is left with $Rs. 1,400$,the amount he spent on transport is (in $Rs.$)

Paras Health Care made $3000$ strips of vitamin tablets at a cost of $Rs. 4800$. The company gave away $1000$ strips of tablets to doctors as free samples. $A$ discount of $25\%$ is given on the printed price. Find the ratio of profit in $Rs.$ if the price is raised from $Rs. 3.25$ to $Rs. 4.25$ per strip and if at the latter price,samples to doctors were done away with.

$A$ shopkeeper allows a discount of $10\%$ on the marked price of an item but charges a sales tax of $8\%$ on the discounted price. If the customer pays $Rs. 3,402$ as the price including the sales tax,then the marked price is (in $Rs.$)

After selling $5 \%$ of a quantity of sugar,$5 \text{ kg}$ of sugar remains. Find the total quantity of sugar in $\text{kg}$.

Surbhi bought a combined total of $25$ i-pads and i-phones. She marked up the i-pad by $20 \%$ on the cost price,while each i-phone was marked up by $Rs. 2000$. She was able to sell $75 \%$ of the i-pads and $2$ i-phones and make a profit of $Rs. 49000$. The remaining i-pads and $3$ i-phones could not be sold by her. Find her overall profit or loss if she gets no return on unsold items and it is known that an i-phone costs $50 \%$ of an i-pad.