Assume that light of wavelength $600\, nm$ is coming from a star. The limit of resolution of a telescope whose objective has a diameter of $2\, m$ is $......... \times 10^{-7}\, rad$.

Explain the resolving power of a microscope.

The average distance between the earth and moon is $38.6 \times 10^4 \ km$. The minimum separation between the two points on the surface of the moon that can be resolved by a telescope whose objective lens has a diameter of $5 \ m$ with $\lambda = 6000 \ \mathring{A}$ is ...... $m$.

The angular resolution of a $10 \;cm$ diameter telescope at a wavelength of $5000 \;\mathring A$ is of the order of:

We use a simple microscope to magnify an object. The microscope has a numerical aperture of $\sin \alpha = 0.24$. The object is so small that the resolving power of the microscope is fully utilized. If the diameter of the eye's pupil is $d = 4.0 \ mm$ and the least distance of distinct vision is $D = 25 \ cm$,what is the minimum magnifying power of the microscope?

Two-point white dots are $2 \,mm$ apart on a black paper. They are viewed by an eye of pupil diameter $3 \,mm$. What is the maximum distance at which these dots can be resolved by the eye (in $\,m$)? $(\lambda = 500 \,nm)$