At room temperature,a $p$-type semiconductor has

$P$-type semiconductor has acceptor levels $57 \, meV$ above the valence band. The maximum wavelength of light required to create a hole is (Planck's constant $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, J-s$)

When an $n$-type semiconductor is heated,

$A$ positive hole in a semiconductor is

When the temperature of a semiconductor increases,then:

$A$ silicon sample is made into a $p$-type semiconductor by doping. Indium atoms are added at a rate of one atom per $5 \times 10^7$ silicon atoms. If the number density of silicon is $5 \times 10^{28} \text{ atoms/m}^3$,calculate the number density of acceptor atoms per $\text{cm}^3$.