At what distance from a biconvex lens of focal length $F$ must an object be placed so that the distance between the object and its real image is minimal?

The diameter of the Sun is $1.4 \times 10^9 \, m$ and its distance from the Earth is $10^{11} \, m$. What is the diameter of the image (in $cm$) formed by a convex lens of focal length $2 \, m$?

$A$ square card of side length $1\, mm$ is being seen through a magnifying lens of focal length $10\, cm$. The card is placed at a distance of $9\, cm$ from the lens. The axis is perpendicular to the plane of the card. The apparent area of the card through the lens is......$cm^2$

Parallel rays are incident on a thick plano-convex lens having radius of curvature $R$,refractive index $\mu$ and thickness $t$. When rays are incident on the plane surface,they converge at a distance $x$ from the plane surface. When rays are incident on the curved surface,they converge at a distance $y$ from the curved surface. Then:

The dispersive powers of the glasses of lenses used in an achromatic pair are in the ratio $5 : 3$. If the focal length of the concave lens is $15 \ cm$,then the nature and focal length of the other lens would be:

The focal length of a convex lens of refractive index $1.5$ is $2 \ cm$. What will be the focal length of the lens when it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index $1.25$?