Calcium phosphate is present in tooth enamel. Its nature is:

Which of the following substances is hygroscopic?

Which substance is added to the soil to neutralize acidic soil?

$A$ compound $X$ is a constituent of baking powder. It is used as an antacid. When $X$ is heated, it releases a gas $Y$ which, when passed through lime water, turns it milky, and a salt $Z$ is formed, which is the main constituent of washing powder. Identify $X, Y$, and $Z$. Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions involved.

$Na_{2}CO_{3} \cdot 10H_{2}O$ and $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ are two chemical compounds. Write their chemical names. Explain the significance of $10H_{2}O$ and mention the term used for water molecules attached to a salt.

Which of the following salts is formed by the neutralization of a weak acid and a strong base?