Which of the following salts is formed by the neutralization of a weak acid and a strong base?

$Na_{2}CO_{3} \cdot 10H_{2}O$ and $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ are two chemical compounds. Write their chemical names. Explain the significance of $10H_{2}O$ and mention the term used for water molecules attached to a salt.

Calcium phosphate is present in tooth enamel. Its nature is:

In one of the industrial processes used for the manufacture of sodium hydroxide,a gas $X$ is formed as a by-product. The gas $X$ reacts with lime water to give a compound $Y$,which is used as a bleaching agent in the chemical industry. Identify $X$ and $Y$ and provide the chemical equations for the reactions involved.

Salt $A$,commonly used in bakery products,on heating gets converted into another salt $B$,which itself is used for the removal of hardness of water,and a gas $C$ is evolved. The gas $C$,when passed through lime water,turns it milky. Identify $A$,$B$,and $C$.

Name the acid and base from which the following salts have been formed:
$(i)$ Sodium acetate.
$(ii)$ Ammonium chloride.