Carboxylic acid compounds are Bronsted acids. Prove this by different reactions.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Carboxylic acids act as Bronsted acids because they can donate a proton $(H^+)$. Their acidic nature is proven by the following reactions:
$(i)$ Reaction with metals: Carboxylic acids react with electropositive metals like $Na$ and $K$ to liberate dihydrogen gas,acting as proton donors.
$2 RCOOH + 2 Na \longrightarrow 2 RCOO^- Na^+ + H_2 \uparrow$
$(ii)$ Reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates: Carboxylic acids react with mild bases like aqueous solutions of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates to evolve carbon dioxide gas.
$RCOOH + NaHCO_{3(aq)} \longrightarrow RCOO^- Na^+ + H_2O + CO_2 \uparrow$
$2 RCOOH + Na_2CO_3 \longrightarrow 2 RCOO^- Na^+ + H_2O + CO_2 \uparrow$

Explore More

Similar Questions

What is the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid called?

The correct order of increasing acidic strength among the following is:

Total number of products obtained in the above reaction is:

Predict the product of the reaction:
$\text{2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid} \xrightarrow[{(2)\Delta }]{{(1){H_3}{O^ + }}}$

An optically active compound $'X'$ having molecular formula $C_4H_8O_3$ evolves $CO_2$ with $NaHCO_3$. $'X'$ on treatment with $LiAlH_4$ gives an achiral compound. Then $'X'$ is:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo