Choose the correct statement.

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(D) The living state is defined as a non-equilibrium steady state because living organisms must constantly perform work to maintain their structure an

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All are correct.

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(D) The living state is defined as a non-equilibrium steady state because living organisms must constantly perform work to maintain their structure and function.If a system reaches equilibrium,it cannot perform any more work,which would lead to the death of the organism.Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions occurring in the body,and it is the process that maintains this non-equilibrium state.Therefore,the living state and metabolism are essentially synonymous in the context of maintaining life.Since all the given statements are scientifically accurate,the correct option is $D$.

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