Consider the following cell reaction:
$Cd_{(s)} + Hg_{2}SO_{4(s)} + \frac{9}{5}H_{2}O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons CdSO_{4} \cdot \frac{9}{5}H_{2}O_{(s)} + 2Hg_{(l)}$
The value of $E_{\text{cell}}^{0}$ is $4.315 \ V$ at $25^{\circ}C$. If $\Delta H^{\circ} = -825.2 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,the standard entropy change $\Delta S^{\circ}$ in $J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ is ........ . (Nearest integer) [Given: Faraday constant $= 96487 \ C \ mol^{-1}$]

  • A
    $0.25$
  • B
    $2.5$
  • C
    $250$
  • D
    $25$

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Chemical reactions involve the interaction of atoms and molecules. $A$ large number of atoms/molecules (approximately $6.023 \times 10^{23}$) are present in a few grams of any chemical compound,varying with their atomic/molecular masses. To handle such large numbers conveniently,the mole concept was introduced. This concept has implications in diverse areas such as analytical chemistry,biochemistry,electrochemistry,and radiochemistry. The following example illustrates a typical case involving a chemical/electrochemical reaction,which requires a clear understanding of the mole concept. $A$ $4.0 \ M$ aqueous solution of $NaCl$ is prepared and $500 \ mL$ of this solution is electrolysed. This leads to the evolution of chlorine gas at one of the electrodes (atomic mass: $Na=23, Hg=200; 1 \ F = 96500 \ C$).
$1.$ The total number of moles of chlorine gas evolved is:
$(A)$ $0.5$ $(B)$ $1.0$ $(C)$ $2.0$ $(D)$ $3.0$
$2.$ If the cathode is a $Hg$ electrode,the maximum weight $(g)$ of amalgam formed from this solution is:
$(A)$ $200$ $(B)$ $225$ $(C)$ $400$ $(D)$ $446$
$3.$ The total charge (coulombs) required for complete electrolysis is:
$(A)$ $24125$ $(B)$ $48250$ $(C)$ $96500$ $(D)$ $193000$

Consider the following redox reaction :
$MnO_4^{-} + H^{+} + H_2C_2O_4 \rightleftharpoons Mn^{2+} + H_2O + CO_2$
The standard reduction potentials are given as below $(E_{red}^{\circ})$ :
$E_{MnO_4^{-} / Mn^{2+}}^{\circ} = +1.51 \ V$
$E_{CO_2 / H_2C_2O_4}^{\circ} = -0.49 \ V$
If the equilibrium constant of the above reaction is given as $K_{eq} = 10^x$,then the value of $x = $ . . . . . . (nearest integer).

Using the standard electrode potentials,predict if the reaction between the following is feasible:
$(a) Fe_{(aq)}^{3+} \text{ and } I_{(aq)}^{-}$
$(b) Ag_{(aq)}^{+} \text{ and } Cu_{(s)}$
$(c) Fe_{(aq)}^{3+} \text{ and } Cu_{(s)}$
$(d) Ag_{(s)} \text{ and } Fe_{(aq)}^{3+}$
$(e) Br_{2(aq)} \text{ and } Fe_{(aq)}^{2+}$

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Consider the cell reaction at $300 \ K$: $A_{(s)} + B^{2+}_{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons A^{2+}_{(aq)} + B_{(s)}$. Its $E^{\circ}$ is $1.0 \ V$. The $\Delta_{r}H^{\circ}$ of the reaction is $-163 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. What is $\Delta_{r}S^{\circ}$ (in $J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$) of the reaction? $(F = 96500 \ C \ mol^{-1})$

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: For $KI$,molar conductivity increases steeply with dilution.
Statement $II$: For carbonic acid,molar conductivity increases slowly with dilution.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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