Consider the following statement patterns:
$A$. $(q \to p) \vee (p \to q)$
$B$. $(\sim p \vee \sim q) \leftrightarrow \sim (p \wedge q)$
$C$. $[(p \vee q) \wedge \sim p] \wedge \sim q$
$D$. $(p \wedge q) \wedge (\sim p \vee \sim q)$
Which of the following is correct?

  • A
    $A$ and $B$ are contradictions, $C$ and $D$ are tautologies.
  • B
    $A$ and $B$ are tautologies, $C$ and $D$ are contradictions.
  • C
    $A, B, C, D$ all are tautologies.
  • D
    $A, B, C, D$ all are contradictions.

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