Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer given below.
$A$. Peltier coefficient is numerically equal to the potential difference across the junctions of the thermocouple through which current is flowing.
$B$. According to Thomson, energy is neither absorbed nor evolved at the junction of a thermocouple but is absorbed or evolved only along the lengths of both the conductors.

$A$ battery consists of a variable number $n$ of identical cells (each having electromotive force $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$) which are connected in series. The terminals of the battery are short-circuited and the current $I$ is measured. Which of the graphs shows the correct relationship between $I$ and $n\,?$

$A$ cell of emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ is connected across a variable load resistance $R$. The graph drawn between its terminal voltage $V$ and resistance $R$ is

The cold junction of a thermocouple is at $0^{\circ} C$. The thermo e.m.f. produced in the thermocouple is given by the equation $E = 16T - 0.04T^2$, where $T$ is the temperature of the hot junction. The temperature of inversion and the neutral temperature of the thermocouple are:

The potential difference across $8\,\Omega$ resistance is $48\,V$ as shown in the figure. The value of potential difference across $X$ and $Y$ points will be ............. $V$.

In Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ shown in the figures,$R_1=1 \Omega, R_2=2 \Omega$ and $R_3=3 \Omega$. $P_1$ and $P_2$ are the power dissipations in Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ when the switches $S_1$ and $S_2$ are in open conditions,respectively. $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are the power dissipations in Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ when the switches $S_1$ and $S_2$ are in closed conditions,respectively. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ When a voltage source of $6 V$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$P_2 > P_1$.
$(B)$ When a constant current source of $2 A$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$P_1 > P_2$.
$(C)$ When a voltage source of $6 V$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in Circuit-$1$,$Q_1 > P_1$.
$(D)$ When a constant current source of $2 A$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$Q_1 > Q_2$.