Does the solubility of a substance change with temperature? Explain with the help of an example.

$(a)$ Calculate the mass of potassium chloride required to prepare its $40 \%$ solution in $100 \, g$ of water.
$(b)$ Explain the term solubility and the effect of temperature on it.

$A$ solution contains $50 \, g$ of sugar in $350 \, g$ of water. Calculate the concentration of the solution in terms of mass by mass percentage of the solution. (in $\%$)

What is tincture of iodine? Identify the solute and solvent in 'tincture of iodine.' Why is the Tyndall effect not seen in a true solution?

Sidak took $50\, mL$ of water in two beakers at room temperature and added sodium chloride to one beaker while sugar to the other,until no more solute could be dissolved. Then she heated the contents of the beakers and added more solutes in them.
$(a)$ Will the amount of salt and sugar that can be dissolved in water at a given temperature be the same?
$(b)$ What would you expect to happen if she cools the contents of the beakers? Justify your answer.

Compare in tabular form the properties of true solution and colloids with respect to Tyndall effect and stability.