Electromagnetic waves emanating from a point $A$ (in air) are incident on a rectangular block of material $M$ and emerge from the other side as shown below. The angles $i$ and $r$ are angles of incidence and refraction when the wave travels from air to the medium. Such paths for the rays are possible,

  • A
    if the material has a refractive index very nearly equal to zero
  • B
    only with gamma rays with a wavelength smaller than the atomic nuclei of the material
  • C
    if the material has a refractive index less than zero
  • D
    only if the wave travels in $M$ with a speed faster than the speed of light in vacuum

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