Explain the standard enthalpy of combustion $\left( \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} \right)$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
The standard enthalpy of combustion $\left( \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} \right)$ is defined as the enthalpy change per mole of a substance when it undergoes complete combustion,with all reactants and products being in their standard states at a specified temperature (usually $298 \ K$).
For example,cooking gas in cylinders contains mostly butane $(C_{4}H_{10})$. The thermo-chemical reaction is:
$C_{4}H_{10(g)} + \frac{13}{2} O_{2(g)}$ $\rightarrow 4 CO_{2(g)} + 5 H_{2}O_{(l)} ; \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} = -2658.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
Another example is the combustion of glucose:
$C_{6}H_{12}O_{6(s)} + 6 O_{2(g)}$ $\rightarrow 6 CO_{2(g)} + 6 H_{2}O_{(l)} ; \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} = -2802.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$

Explore More

Similar Questions

The value of heat generated when $36.5 \, g$ of $HCl$ and $40 \, g$ of $NaOH$ react during neutralization is.....$kcal$.

If at $298 \, K$ the bond energies of $C-H, C-C, C=C$ and $H-H$ bonds are respectively $414, 347, 615$ and $435 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$,the value of enthalpy change for the reaction $H_2C=CH_{2(g)} + H_{2(g)} \to H_3C-CH_{3(g)}$ at $298 \, K$ will be $.... \, kJ$.

Which is the best definition of “heat of neutralization”?

The heats of combustion of yellow phosphorus and red phosphorus are $-9.91 \, kJ$ and $-8.78 \, kJ$ respectively. The heat of transition for the conversion of yellow phosphorus to red phosphorus will be ...... $kJ$?

Given the thermochemical reactions: $C(\text{graphite}) + \frac{1}{2}O_2 \rightarrow CO; \Delta H = -110.5 \, kJ$ and $CO + \frac{1}{2}O_2 \rightarrow CO_2; \Delta H = -283.2 \, kJ$. Calculate the heat of reaction for $C(\text{graphite}) + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2$ in $kJ$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo