The first law of thermodynamics is a special case of:

In a thermodynamic process,the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $30 \ J$ of heat and $10 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $30 \ J$,then the final internal energy will be ........ $J$.

$1 \, kg$ of a gas does $20 \, kJ$ of work and receives $16 \, kJ$ of heat when it is expanded between two states. $A$ second kind of expansion can be found between the initial and final states which requires a heat input of $9 \, kJ$. The work done by the gas in the second expansion is ....... $kJ$.

When heat energy of $1500 \; J$ is supplied to a gas at a constant pressure of $2.1 \times 10^5 \; N/m^2$,its volume increases by $2.5 \times 10^{-3} \; m^3$. The increase in the internal energy of the gas in Joules is ...... $J$.

When a system is taken from state $a$ to state $c$ along a path $abc$,it is found that $Q = 80 \ cal$ and $W = 35 \ cal$. Along path $adc$,$Q = 65 \ cal$. The work done $W$ along path $adc$ is: (in $cal$)

In a thermodynamic process,the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas molecules release $20 \ J$ of heat and $10 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $40 \ J$,then the final internal energy will be ........ $J$.