For a given temperature difference,which of the following pairs will generate maximum thermo $e.m.f.$?

For the circuits shown in figures $I$ and $II$,the voltmeter reading would be

Two heaters $A$ and $B$ have power ratings of $1 \text{ kW}$ and $2 \text{ kW}$,respectively. These two are first connected in series and then in parallel to a fixed power source. The ratio of power outputs for these two cases is:

$A$ power of $100 \ W$ is used at $125 \ V$ to produce chlorine by electrolysis. How many $mg$ of chlorine are produced per minute? (The electrochemical equivalent of chlorine is $0.367 \times 10^{-6} \ kg/C$)

$A$ thermocouple uses Bismuth and Tellurium as the dissimilar metals. The sensitivity of Bismuth is $-72\,\mu V/{^oC}$ and that of Tellurium is $500\,\mu V/{^oC}$. If the difference between hot and cold junction is $100\,{^oC}$, then the maximum output will be ............... $mV$.

For a thermocouple,the inversion temperature is $600^{\circ} C$ and the neutral temperature is $320^{\circ} C$. Find the temperature of the cold junction (in $^{\circ} C$)?