For preparing a buffer solution of $pH = 5$ by mixing sodium acetate and acetic acid,the ratio of the concentration of salt and acid should be $(K_a = 10^{-5})$:-

Give the importance of buffer solution.

$20$ mL of a solution of acetic acid required $28.4$ mL of $0.1$ $M$ NaOH for its neutralization. $A$ solution $(X)$ was prepared by mixing $20$ mL of the above acetic acid and $14.2$ mL of $0.1$ $M$ NaOH solution. What is the pH of the solution $(X)$? ($pK_a$ value of acetic acid is $4.75$).

The $pH$ of an acidic buffer mixture is

The pH of a solution obtained by mixing $5 \text{ mL}$ of $0.1 \text{ M } NH_4OH$ solution with $250 \text{ mL}$ of $0.1 \text{ M } NH_4Cl$ solution is . . . . . . $\times 10^{-2}$.

$A$ buffer solution is prepared with a concentration of $0.30 \ M \ NH_3$ and $0.20 \ M \ NH_4^+$. If the equilibrium constant for $NH_3$ is $K_b = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$,what will be the $pH$ of this solution?