For the magnetic field to be maximum due to a small element of a current-carrying conductor at a point,the angle between the element and the line joining the element to the given point must be.......$^o$

$A$ horizontal overhead powerline is at a height of $4\,m$ from the ground and carries a current of $100\,A$ from east to west. The magnetic field directly below it on the ground is $\left( {{\mu _0} = 4\pi \times {{10}^{ - 7}}} \right)TmA^{-1}$.

The ratio of the magnetic field at the centre of a circular ring of radius $R$ to the magnetic field at a point on its axis at a distance $2\sqrt{2}R$ from its centre is . . . . . .

The magnetic field $d\overrightarrow{B}$ due to a small current element $d\overrightarrow{l}$ at a distance $\overrightarrow{r}$ from an element carrying current $i$ is given by:

Discuss the similarities and differences between the Biot-Savart law and Coulomb's law.

$A$ long straight wire of circular cross-section of radius $a$ is carrying a steady current. The current is distributed uniformly across the cross-section of the wire. The ratio of the magnetic fields at points $0.5a$ and $1.5a$ from the centre of the wire is