Four identical cells of $EMF$ $E$ and internal resistance $r$ are connected as shown in the figure. Find the terminal voltage across any one cell.

An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is

Two identical cells send the same current in $2\,\Omega$ resistance,whether connected in series or in parallel. The internal resistance of the cell should be ............... $\Omega$.

When current supplied by a cell to a circuit is $0.3 \,A$,its terminal potential difference is $0.9 \,V$. When the current supplied becomes $0.25 \,A$,its terminal potential difference becomes $1.0 \,V$. The internal resistance of the cell is ............ $\Omega$.

Eels are able to generate current with biological cells called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in $100$ rows,each row stretching horizontally along the body of the fish containing $5000$ electroplaques. The arrangement is shown below. Each electroplaque has an emf of $0.15\, V$ and internal resistance of $0.25\,\Omega$. The water surrounding the eel completes a circuit between the head and its tail. If the water surrounding it has a resistance of $500\,\Omega$,the current an eel can produce in water is about .............. $A$.

$A$ galvanometer is connected in series with an unknown resistor $R$ and two identical batteries of $1.5\, V$ each. When the batteries are connected in series,the galvanometer shows a current of $1\, A$. When the batteries are connected in parallel,it shows a current of $0.6\, A$. The internal resistance of each battery is: