Four particles $A, B, C$ and $D$ of equal mass $m$ are placed at four corners of a square. They move with equal uniform speed $v$ towards the intersection of the diagonals. After collision,$A$ comes to rest,$B$ traces its path back with the same speed $v$,and $C$ and $D$ move with equal speeds $v'$. What is the velocity of $C$ after collision?

$A$ person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of $10 \ kg$ up to a height of $1 \ m$, $1000$ times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up? Fat supplies $3.8 \times 10^7 \ J$ of energy per $kg$, which is converted to mechanical energy with a $20\%$ efficiency rate. Take $g = 9.8 \ m/s^2$.

$300 \, J$ of work is done in sliding up a $2 \, kg$ block on an inclined plane to a height of $10 \, m$. Taking the value of acceleration due to gravity $g$ to be $10 \, m/s^2$,the work done against friction is ........ $J$.

An engine pumps up $100 \ kg$ of water through a height of $10 \ m$ in $5 \ s$. Given that the efficiency of the engine is $60\%$. If $g = 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$,the power of the engine is .............. $kW$.

$A$ rain drop of radius $2 \; mm$ falls from a height of $500 \; m$ above the ground. It falls with decreasing acceleration (due to viscous resistance of the air) until at half its original height,it attains its maximum (terminal) speed,and moves with uniform speed thereafter. What is the work done by the gravitational force on the drop in the first and second half of its journey? What is the work done by the resistive force in the entire journey if its speed on reaching the ground is $10 \; m s^{-1}$?

$A$ ball of mass $2 \,kg$ is thrown from a tall building with velocity $v = (20 \,m/s) \hat{i} + (24 \,m/s) \hat{j}$ at time $t = 0 \,s$. The change in the potential energy of the ball after $t = 8 \,s$ is (The ball is assumed to be in air during its motion between $0 \,s$ and $8 \,s$, $\hat{i}$ is along the horizontal and $\hat{j}$ is along the vertical direction. Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$). (in $\,kJ$)