$300 \, J$ of work is done in sliding up a $2 \, kg$ block on an inclined plane to a height of $10 \, m$. Taking the value of acceleration due to gravity $g$ to be $10 \, m/s^2$,the work done against friction is ........ $J$.

Name the instrument used to measure the coefficient of restitution of a material and explain why frictional force is a non-conservative force.

$A$ bullet of mass $0.01 \,kg$ travelling at a speed of $500 \,ms^{-1}$ strikes a block of mass $2 \,kg$ which is suspended by a string of length $5 \,m$. The centre of gravity of the block is found to rise a vertical distance of $0.1 \,m$. What is the speed of the bullet after it emerges from the block (in $\,ms^{-1}$)?

Underline the correct alternative:
$(a)$ When a conservative force does positive work on a body,the potential energy of the body increases/decreases/remains unaltered.
$(b)$ Work done by a body against friction always results in a loss of its kinetic/potential energy.
$(c)$ The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the external force/sum of the internal forces on the system.
$(d)$ In an inelastic collision of two bodies,the quantities which do not change after the collision are the total kinetic energy/total linear momentum/total energy of the system of two bodies.

$A$ body is moved from rest along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The ratio of displacement and velocity $(s/v)$ varies with time $t$ as :

$A$ particle of mass $m$ moving eastward with a speed $v$ collides with another particle of same mass moving northward with same speed $v$. The two particles coalesce after collision. The new particle of mass $2m$ will move in north-east direction with a speed (in $m/s$) of: