Differentiate between the Prophase of Mitosis | vedclass

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(N/A)       Prophase of Mitosis    Prophase of Meiosis        $(i)$ Short duration compared to the entire cell cycle.    $(i)$ Prophase-$I$ of Meiosis

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(N/A)       Prophase of Mitosis    Prophase of Meiosis        $(i)$ Short duration compared to the entire cell cycle.    $(i)$ Prophase-$I$ of Meiosis is significantly longer in duration.        $(ii)$ It does not have any sub-phases.    $(ii)$ It is divided into five sub-phases: Leptotene,Zygotene,Pachytene,Diplotene,and Diakinesis.        $(iii)$ Chromosomes consist of two sister chromatids attached at the centromere.    $(iii)$ Homologous chromosomes pair up to form bivalents or tetrads.        $(iv)$ No crossing over or chiasmata formation occurs.    $(iv)$ Crossing over and chiasmata formation are characteristic features.

Option	Figure $A$	Figure $B$
$(a)$	Metaphase	Telophase
$(b)$	Telophase	Metaphase
$(c)$	Late anaphase	Prophase
$(d)$	Prophase	Anaphase

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$A$. $G_2$-phase	$1$. First phase of prophase-$I$
$B$. Anaphase	$2$. Proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis
$C$. Leptotene	$3$. Terminalisation of chiasmata
$D$. Diakinesis	$4$. Centromeres split and chromatids separate

Differentiate between the Prophase of Mitosis and the Prophase of Meiosis.

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Distinguish between cytokinesis and karyokinesis.

Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Zygotene : Synapsis :: Pachytene : .......
$(2)$ Prophase-$I$ : Diakinesis :: Interval between two successive meiotic divisions : .......

Which stages of cell division do the following figures $A$ and $B$ represent respectively?

Option Figure $A$ Figure $B$

$(a)$ Metaphase Telophase

$(b)$ Telophase Metaphase

$(c)$ Late anaphase Prophase

$(d)$ Prophase Anaphase

Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$A$. $G_2$-phase $1$. First phase of prophase-$I$
$B$. Anaphase $2$. Proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis
$C$. Leptotene $3$. Terminalisation of chiasmata
$D$. Diakinesis $4$. Centromeres split and chromatids separate

Programmed cell death is scientifically termed as

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Prophase of Mitosis	Prophase of Meiosis
$(i)$ Short duration compared to the entire cell cycle.	$(i)$ Prophase-$I$ of Meiosis is significantly longer in duration.
$(ii)$ It does not have any sub-phases.	$(ii)$ It is divided into five sub-phases: Leptotene,Zygotene,Pachytene,Diplotene,and Diakinesis.
$(iii)$ Chromosomes consist of two sister chromatids attached at the centromere.	$(iii)$ Homologous chromosomes pair up to form bivalents or tetrads.
$(iv)$ No crossing over or chiasmata formation occurs.	$(iv)$ Crossing over and chiasmata formation are characteristic features.