Given $3\begin{bmatrix} x & y \\ z & w \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} x & 6 \\ -1 & 2w \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 4 & x+y \\ z+w & 3 \end{bmatrix}$,find the values of $x, y, z$ and $w$.

Two farmers,Ramkishan and Gurcharan Singh,cultivate only three varieties of rice: Basmati,Permal,and Naura. The sales (in Rupees) of these varieties of rice by both farmers in the months of September and October are given by the following matrices $A$ and $B$.
September Sales (in Rupees)
$A = \begin{bmatrix} \text{Basmati} & \text{Permal} & \text{Naura} \\ 10,000 & 20,000 & 30,000 \\ 50,000 & 30,000 & 10,000 \end{bmatrix} \begin{matrix} \\ \text{Ramkishan} \\ \text{Gurcharan Singh} \end{matrix}$
October Sales (in Rupees)
$B = \begin{bmatrix} \text{Basmati} & \text{Permal} & \text{Naura} \\ 5,000 & 10,000 & 6,000 \\ 20,000 & 10,000 & 10,000 \end{bmatrix} \begin{matrix} \\ \text{Ramkishan} \\ \text{Gurcharan Singh} \end{matrix}$
$(i)$ Find the combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety.
$(ii)$ Find the decrease in sales from September to October.
$(iii)$ If both farmers receive $2\%$ profit on gross sales,compute the profit for each farmer and for each variety sold in October.

If $A_1, A_3, \dots, A_{2n-1}$ are $n$ skew-symmetric matrices of the same order,then $B = \sum_{r=1}^n (2r-1)(A_{2r-1})^{2r-1}$ will be:

$A$ square matrix $[a_{ij}]_{n \times n}$ is an upper triangular matrix if:

If $P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -2 \\ -2 & 0 \\ 0 & -4 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} -4 & -5 & -6 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$,then $P_{22} = $

If $A$ and $B$ are two matrices,such that $AB = B$ and $BA = A$,then $A^2 + B^2$ is equal to: