Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labeled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: $CH_2=CH-CH_2-Cl$ is an example of an allyl halide.
Reason $(R)$: Allyl halides are the compounds in which the halogen atom is attached to an $sp^3$ hybridized carbon atom, which is adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond.
In the light of the two above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $(A)$ is true but $(R)$ is false.
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$.
  • C
    $(A)$ is false but $(R)$ is true.
  • D
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$.

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In which of the following compounds is the carbon atom bonded to the halogen $NOT$ $sp^3$ hybridized?

Match the type of halide given in Column-$(I)$ with the structures in Column-$(II)$.
Column-$(I)$ (Structure)Column-$(II)$ (Type)
$(A)$ $C_6H_5CH_2X$$(i)$ $4^{\circ}$ Benzylic halide
$(B)$ $C_6H_5CH(CH_3)X$$(ii)$ $3^{\circ}$ Benzylic halide
$(C)$ $C_6H_5C(CH_3)_2X$$(iii)$ $2^{\circ}$ Benzylic halide
$(D)$ $C_6H_5X$$(iv)$ $1^{\circ}$ Benzylic halide
$(v)$ Aryl halide

Which of the following is a gem-dihalide?

Explain the classification of monohalogen compounds on the basis of $sp^3$ $(C-X)$ bonds.

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