Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Time period of a simple pendulum is longer at the top of a mountain than that at the base of the mountain.
Reason $(R):$ Time period of a simple pendulum decreases with increasing value of acceleration due to gravity and vice-versa.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • A
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A).$
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A).$
  • C
    $(A)$ is true but $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    $(A)$ is false but $(R)$ is true.

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The variation of acceleration due to gravity $g$ with distance $d$ from the centre of the earth is best represented by ($R =$ Earth's radius)

The force of gravity is least at:

The acceleration due to gravity at the pole $(g_p)$ and at the equator $(g_e)$ are related as:

Which of the following statements are true about the acceleration due to gravity,$g$?
$A$. $g$ is greater at the poles.
$B$. The value of $g$ decreases with height.
$C$. The value of $g$ is the same all over the Earth.
$D$. The value of $g$ is maximum at the center of the Earth.

Which of the following statements are true about acceleration due to gravity?
$(a)$ '$g$' decreases in moving away from the centre if $r > R$
$(b)$ '$g$' decreases in moving towards the centre if $r < R$
$(c)$ '$g$' is zero at the centre of the Earth
$(d)$ '$g$' decreases if the Earth stops rotating on its axis

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