Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$. Statement $I$: Change in internal energy of a system containing $n$ mole of ideal gas can be written as $\Delta U = nC_v(T_f - T_i) = \frac{nR}{\gamma - 1}(T_f - T_i)$, where $\gamma = C_p/C_v, T_i = $ initial temperature, $T_f = $ final temperature. Statement $II$: Relation between degree of freedom $f$ and $\gamma(= C_p/C_v)$ is $\gamma = 1 + \frac{2}{f}$. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is $NOT$ the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

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Similar Questions

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$. Assertion $A$: If the average kinetic energy of $H_2$ and $O_2$ molecules, kept in two different sized containers are same, then their temperatures will be same. Reason $R$: The r.m.s. speed of $H_2$ and $O_2$ molecules are same at same temperature. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

According to the kinetic theory of gases,which of the following statements are correct?
$A$. The motion of the gas molecules freezes at $0^{\circ} C$.
$B$. The mean free path of gas molecules decreases if the density of molecules is increased.
$C$. The mean free path of gas molecules increases if temperature is increased keeping pressure constant.
$D$. Average kinetic energy per molecule per degree of freedom is $\frac{3}{2} k_{B} T$ (for monoatomic gases).
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

If $v_1$ is the speed of sound in a diatomic gas at $273^{\circ}C$ and $v_2$ is the r.m.s. speed of its molecules at $273 \ K$,then $\frac{v_1}{v_2}=$

During an experiment,an ideal gas is found to obey a condition $\frac{P^2}{\rho} = \text{constant}$ [$\rho = \text{density of the gas}$]. The gas is initially at temperature $T$,pressure $P$,and density $\rho$. The gas expands such that density changes to $\rho/2$.

$A$ piston is slowly pushed into a metal cylinder containing an ideal gas. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

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