Glomerulonephritis is

The urine passed in $Diabetes \text{ } insipidus$ is $........$.

$A -$ Malfunctioning of kidneys can lead to accumulation of urea in blood,a condition called uremia.
$R -$ Blood drained from a convenient artery is pumped into a dialyzing unit after adding an anticoagulant like heparin.

During the hemodialysis process:
$I.$ Blood is drained from a convenient artery and an anticoagulant (heparin) is added.
$II.$ Removal of nitrogenous waste from the blood occurs.
$III.$ Blood is passed through a coiled porous cellophane membrane tube bathing in dialysis fluid.
$IV.$ Blood is mixed with anti-heparin and passed into a vein.
Arrange the steps in the correct sequence.

Gout is a disease caused by the accumulation of crystals of ...... in the joints.

Gout is a disease that affects the joints and leads to arthritis. It is associated with an abnormality of