How do you perform the purification of the following?
$(i)$ The boiling point of liquid $X$ is $450 \ K$ and it decomposes at $400 \ K$ temperature.
$(ii)$ Mixture of $60 \% \ \text{Camphor}$ and $40 \% \ BaSO_4$.

What criterion is followed for the selection of the stationary phase in chromatography?

Which of the following compounds is used as an adsorbent in column chromatography?

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$ (Separation of)	List-$II$ (Separation Technique)
$A$. Aniline from aniline$-water$ mixture	$I$. Simple distillation
$B$. Glycerol from spent$-lye$ in soap industry	$II$. Fractional distillation
$C$. Different fractions of crude oil in petroleum industry	$III$. Distillation at reduced pressure
$D$. Chloroform$-Aniline$ mixture	$IV$. Steam distillation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Fill in the blanks:
$1$. In differential extraction from two layers,the .......... layer is above because .............
$2$. The organic solvent used in differential extraction is .......... in water.
$3$. If an organic compound is ......... soluble in an organic solvent,then the continuous extraction technique is used.
$4$. ........ solution is added to produce the precipitate of halide for the estimation of halogen.

Explain partition chromatography. What is partition chromatography? Describe paper chromatography.