Identify the correct statements regarding che | vedclass

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(B) According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis,$ATP$ synthesis is linked to the development of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.$(a)$ The

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$(a), (b)$ and $(d)$

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(B) According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis,$ATP$ synthesis is linked to the development of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.$(a)$ The splitting of water molecules occurs on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane,which releases protons $(H^+)$ into the lumen.$(b)$ Protons accumulate within the lumen of the thylakoids due to water splitting and the pumping of protons from the stroma.$(c)$ The primary electron acceptor transfers electrons to an electron transport system,which facilitates the movement of protons.$(d)$ The $NADP$ reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the membrane. It uses electrons from $Fd$ and protons from the stroma to reduce $NADP^+$ to $NADPH + H^+$.$(e)$ Protons decrease in number in the stroma because they are consumed by $NADP$ reductase and pumped into the lumen,making this statement incorrect.Therefore,statements $(a), (b),$ and $(d)$ are correct.

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