If $\frac{1}{\sin 45^{\circ} \sin 46^{\circ}}+\frac{1}{\sin 46^{\circ} \sin 47^{\circ}}+\ldots$ up to $45$ terms $=\frac{1}{\sin x^{\circ}}$,then $\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2} x\right)=$

If $\cos x - \sin x = \sqrt{a} \sin x$,then $a \sin x + \cos x - \sin x = $

If $\cos \theta - 4 \sin \theta = 1$,then $\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta$ is equal to

For any positive integer $n$,let $S_n: (0, \infty) \rightarrow R$ be defined by $S_n(x) = \sum_{k=1}^n \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{1+k(k+1)x^2}{x}\right)$,where for any $x \in R$,$\cot^{-1} x \in (0, \pi)$ and $\tan^{-1} x \in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$. Then which of the following statements is (are) $TRUE$?
$(A)$ $S_{10}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1+11x^2}{10x}\right)$,for all $x > 0$
$(B)$ $\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \cot(S_n(x)) = x$,for all $x > 0$
$(C)$ The equation $S_3(x) = \frac{\pi}{4}$ has a root in $(0, \infty)$
$(D)$ $\tan(S_n(x)) \leq \frac{1}{2}$,for all $n \geq 1$ and $x > 0$

If $\cos x + \cos y = -\cos \alpha$ and $\sin x + \sin y = -\sin \alpha$,then $\cot \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) = $

$\left( {1 + \cos \frac{\pi }{8}} \right)\,\left( {1 + \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{8}} \right)\,\left( {1 + \cos \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right)\,\left( {1 + \cos \frac{{7\pi }}{8}} \right) = $