If a person travels from a point $L$,towards east for $12 \ km$ and then travels $5 \ km$ towards north and reaches a point $M$,then the shortest distance from $L$ to $M$ is: (in $km$)

The shadow of a tower standing on a level plane is found to be $50 \ m$ longer when the sun's altitude is $30^{\circ}$ than when it is $60^{\circ} .$ Find the height of the tower. (In $m$)

An aeroplane flying at a height of $5000 \; m$ from the ground passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant. At that instant,the angles of elevation of the two aeroplanes from the same point on the ground are $60^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ respectively. The vertical distance between the aeroplanes at that instant is:

$A$ man on the top of a vertical observation tower observes a car moving at a uniform speed coming directly towards it. If it takes $12$ minutes for the angle of depression to change from $30^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ},$ how soon after this will the car reach the observation tower?

$A$ man is standing near a $6 \, m$ long pole which casts an $8 \, m$ long shadow. If the man casts a shadow of $2.4 \, m$,what is the height of the man (in $m$)?

When the sun is $30^{\circ}$ above the horizontal,the length (in $m$) of the shadow cast by a building $50 \ m$ high is