If the radii of curvature of both convex surfaces of a lens are $20 \, cm$,find the focal length of the lens in the given arrangement. (in $, cm$)

The radii of curvature of both surfaces of a convex lens of focal length $f$ and focal power $P$ are equal. One of the surfaces is made plane by grinding. The new focal length and focal power of the lens are respectively:

$A$ square card of side length $1\, mm$ is being seen through a magnifying lens of focal length $10\, cm$. The card is placed at a distance of $9\, cm$ from the lens. The axis is perpendicular to the plane of the card. The apparent area of the card through the lens is......$cm^2$

An illuminated object and a screen are placed $90 \, cm$ apart. What is the focal length of the lens required to produce an image on the screen,twice the size of the object?.......$cm$

Given below are two statements:
Statement $(I)$: When an object is placed at the centre of curvature of a concave lens,the image is formed at the centre of curvature of the lens on the other side.
Statement $(II)$: $A$ concave lens always forms a virtual and erect image.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$f_V$ and $f_R$ are the focal lengths of a convex lens for violet and red light respectively,and $F_V$ and $F_R$ are the focal lengths of a concave lens for violet and red light respectively. Then: