If surrounding air is kept at $20^{\circ} C$ and a body cools from $80^{\circ} C$ to $70^{\circ} C$ in $5$ minutes,then the temperature of the body after $15$ minutes will be: (in $^{\circ} C$)

Let $\Gamma$ denote a curve $y = y(x)$ which is in the first quadrant and let the point $(1,0)$ lie on it. Let the tangent to $\Gamma$ at a point $P$ intersect the $y$-axis at $Y_p$. If $PY_p$ has length $1$ for each point $P$ on $\Gamma$,then which of the following options is/are correct?
$(1)$ $y=\ln\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\right)-\sqrt{1-x^2}$
$(2)$ $xy^{\prime}+\sqrt{1-x^2}=0$
$(3)$ $y=-\ln\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}$
$(4)$ $xy^{\prime}-\sqrt{1-x^2}=0$

The differential equation $y\frac{dy}{dx} + x = a$ ($a$ is any constant) represents:

The population of a village increases at a rate proportional to the population at that time. In a period of $10$ years,the population grew from $20,000$ to $40,000$. Then,the population after another $20$ years is:

The assets of a person are reduced in his business such that the rate of reduction is proportional to the square root of the existing assets. If the assets were initially ₹ $10,00,000$ and due to loss they reduce to ₹ $10,000$ after $3$ years,then the number of years required for the person to go bankrupt will be

The population $p(t)$ at time $t$ of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation $\frac{dp(t)}{dt} = 0.5p(t) - 450$. If $p(0) = 850$,then the time at which the population becomes zero is: