In $\triangle ABC,$ if $L$ and $M$ are the points on $AB$ and $AC,$ respectively such that $LM \parallel BC.$ Prove that $\operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOB) = \operatorname{ar}(\triangle MOC).$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: $\triangle ABC$ with $LM \parallel BC,$ where $L$ lies on $AB$ and $M$ lies on $AC.$
Proof:
Since $\triangle LBM$ and $\triangle LCM$ are on the same base $LM$ and between the same parallels $LM$ and $BC,$ their areas are equal.
$\therefore \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LBM) = \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LCM)$
We can write these areas as the sum of two smaller triangles:
$\operatorname{ar}(\triangle LBM) = \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOM) + \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOB)$
$\operatorname{ar}(\triangle LCM) = \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOM) + \operatorname{ar}(\triangle MOC)$
Substituting these into the equality:
$\operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOM) + \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOB) = \operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOM) + \operatorname{ar}(\triangle MOC)$
Subtracting $\operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOM)$ from both sides,we get:
$\operatorname{ar}(\triangle LOB) = \operatorname{ar}(\triangle MOC)$
Hence proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The mid-points of the sides of a triangle along with any of the vertices as the fourth point make a parallelogram of area equal to:

In the given figure,$ABED$ is a parallelogram and $DE = EC$. Prove that $\operatorname{ar}(ABF) = \operatorname{ar}(BEC)$.

In trapezium $ABCD$,$AB \parallel DC$ and $L$ is the mid-point of $BC$. Through $L$,a line $PQ \parallel AD$ has been drawn which meets $AB$ in $P$ and $DC$ produced in $Q$. Prove that $\operatorname{ar}(ABCD) = \operatorname{ar}(APQD)$.

$D, E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of the sides $BC, CA$ and $AB$ respectively of $\Delta ABC$. Show that:
$(i)$ $BDEF$ is a parallelogram.
$(ii)$ $ar(DEF) = \frac{1}{4} ar(ABC)$
$(iii)$ $ar(BDEF) = \frac{1}{2} ar(ABC)$

Difficult
View Solution

$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral whose diagonal $AC$ divides it into two parts of equal area. Then $ABCD$:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo